This new matched up imagine to the testing ranging from J2-1 and K1-8 was the greatest complete (0
Desk 4 Pairwise D
Pairwise comparison of Dest among V. destructor variants infesting A. cerana and A. mellifera colonies revealed significant differences after correction for multiple comparisons (Table 4). The Dest values among V. destructor K variants infesting A. cerana were moderate to high, ranging between 0.18 and 0.63. The estimates among V. destructor K and C variants infesting A. cerana and the variant infesting A. mellifera were higher overall, ranging between 0.60 and 0.89. J2-1 showed the highest pairwise Dest values when combined with most variants. 91).
est analysis among V. destructor variants infesting A. mellifera and A. cerana colonies. Cell background color from blue to red correlates with increasing Dest estimate values. *** P < 0.001
Varroa destructor breeding
Mites compiled regarding A beneficial. cerana throughout the Hangzhou area and put experimentally in order to infest employee and drone brood structure off each other machine variety belonged so you can versions K1-1/2, K1-step 3, K1-5, K1-six, and you may K1-7. The brand new projected amount of versions of this type try 7, which have a great 95% count on interval of (six.1, 19.6) toward a couple of richness estimators computed (to possess details, look for Dining table S8). Most foundresses was indeed rich (81–100%, mean ± s.d = ninety-five.1 ± eight.8%) when put on A great. cerana drone brood, but just a 3rd ones attained reproductive success (i.elizabeth., introduced one mated child) (Fig. 6). Singular from 100 as well as 2 out-of 119 reproduced towards the almost every other brood types, i.elizabeth., into employee brood out of A good. cerana and you may A. mellifera, respectively. One of those around three mites brought a feasible daughter (Fig. 6a). This new haplotype ones about three someone are identified as K1-1/2, and microsatellite studies revealed that these mites belonged on the invasive mite people infesting A great. mellifera (Figs. cuatro, 5).
Part of Varroa destructor foundress mites without with reproductive profits immediately following experimental infestation of a worker and you may b drone brood off Apis cerana and you will Apis mellifera. The first server types of mites accumulated to own experimental infestation and the host kinds experimentally infested is conveyed left away from new taverns. Amount of people and colonies infested is actually indicated on the right
The majority of mites (58–84%, indicate ± s.d = 68.six ± 12.2%) gathered in the Good. mellifera colonies had been fruitful whenever put-on brood out of both servers species and you may one another men and women, which have anywhere between 25 and you may 40% gaining reproductive achievement (Fig. 6). One or two mites compiled regarding A great. mellifera had been recognized as K1-5 versions (Figs. 4, 5). These mites failed to replicate (Fig. 6a). The 5 mites utilized in a keen atypical server was indeed excluded out of new dataset to possess acting reproductive profits.
Absence versus occurrence regarding reproductive victory is most useful modeled when and the standards of modern host species and you may servers types on the that the mites was experimentally delivered. Each other things influenced reproductive inability notably (Table S9). In the event the interaction between these types of things was noticed, free chat room chechen this new reproductive success of A. cerana mites is actually much less regular whenever infesting each other computers opposed in order to Good. mellifera mites (Dining table S9). The chances of profitable breeding of A. mellifera mites is down into the A beneficial. mellifera than with the amazing servers, An effective. cerana. For the Good. cerana mites, achievement is unlikely towards the A. mellifera machines than simply into the An excellent. cerana servers. About simply times in which reproductive achievement try achieved (from the mites from An effective. mellifera in most categories of brood and by A beneficial. cerana mites in An excellent. cerana drone brood), this new ratio regarding foundresses achieving success try ideal modeled because of the foundation out-of host variety plagued. A substantially better proportion regarding mites reached victory within the An effective. mellifera servers compared to A good. cerana servers.